Debian11安装Python 3.10.10

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.10/Python-3.10.10.tgz

tar -xvf Python-3.10.10.tgz

# 下载OpenSSL
wget https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/download/openssl-3.1.0/openssl-3.1.0.tar.gz

# 解压
tar -xvf openssl-3.1.0.tar.gz

cd openssl-3.1.0

# 配置(configure)
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

# 安装
make && make install

cd Python-3.10.10

# 配置(configure) 使用 /usr/local/openssl 目录下的 OpenSSL 库构建 Python
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl

make && make install

注：如果安装失败可以尝试执行下面命令

apt install build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3