Linux安装Go

这里以Debian11为例

wget -c https://dl.google.com/go/go1.17.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz -O - | tar -xz -C /usr/local

创建一个存放go安装的执行文件

cd /usr/local
mkdir gopath

nano /etc/profile 

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/usr/local/gopath
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
export GO111MODULE="on" # 开启 Go moudles 特性
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct # 安装 Go 模块时，国内代理服务器设置

source /etc/profile

go env

出现以下就代表成功

GO111MODULE="on"
GOARCH="arm64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/root/.cache/go-build"
GOENV="/root/.config/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOEXPERIMENT=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="arm64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOINSECURE=""
GOMODCACHE="/usr/local/gopath/pkg/mod"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/usr/local/gopath"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_arm64"
GOVCS=""
GOVERSION="go1.20.4"
GCCGO="gccgo"
AR="ar"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/dev/null"
GOWORK=""
CGO_CFLAGS="-O2 -g"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-O2 -g"
CGO_FFLAGS="-O2 -g"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-O2 -g"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -pthread -Wl,--no-gc-sections -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build1041914667=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"